Codes and convention (Research and Planning)

CAMERA
* Different kind of shots makes tha audience view the characters in a certain way
- close up shots gives more details of a character which is mostly used in short films
- There are other shots like low and high angle, long shots, mid shots creating certain mode in the film.

MISE-EN-SCENE
* It deals with the lightning, props, colour and some other settings in a film
* Gives an insight to the charaters social class and who they are.

EDITING SOUND
*  There are a number of other edits which all contribute to making a film interesting and varied.
- transition puts the audience from one shot to the other
- the use of montage also gives the audience different views in a fast paced shot which could really help a shot film.


SOUND
* some short films use digetic sound using dialogues, and some non digetic sound using a sound track to pass an information to the audience.